Shopping for
a Mortgage?
FHA
Improvements Benefit You
FHA Insured
Mortgages
REALTORS®
and
the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is part of the U.S. Department
of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), have been partners in creating
homeownership opportunities for more than 70 years. Since FHA was created in
1934, it has helped more than 34 million families become homeowners, many by
working with their REALTORS®
to
achieve their dream of homeownership.
This
article illustrates improvements in FHA programs that will benefit you. Many
aspects of the FHA mortgage application process have been streamlined to make
the process more user-friendly and efficient. Upon reading this brochure, you
will see that FHA programs are a valuable asset to REALTORS®, other real estate
professionals, and most importantly, those seeking to own a home.
Backed by
the full faith and credit of the Federal government, FHA-insured mortgages are
one of the safest and most affordable types of mortgages available to
homebuyers. Working together, REALTORS®
and
FHA help millions of families come home.
WHAT IS FHA MORTGAGE INSURANCE?
The Federal
Housing Administration (FHA) insures mortgages offered by banks, savings
associations, and other financial institutions. An FHA-insured mortgage is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. While FHA
does not make loans, it benefits the homebuyer by providing mortgage insurance
which encourages financial institutions to make affordable financing available.
What are the benefits of an FHA
mortgage?
FHA offers
low down payment options, eligibility with less than perfect credit, a loan at a
reasonable cost, and help if there is ever trouble making the mortgage payment.
Because an FHA mortgage insures the lender against loss, an FHA mortgage
typically has an interest rate that is competitive with the best in your market
and lower than the rates charged for subprime and other non-prime mortgages.
FHA not only
helps people buy a home, but helps them keep it as well. In return for
protecting lenders against loss, FHA requires financial institutions to offer
assistance to borrowers experiencing difficulty making mortgage payments.
WHAT ABOUT ELIGIBILITY?
In order to
be eligible for an FHA-insured mortgage, a borrower must:
Ø
Occupy the
property as the principal residence;
Ø
Possess a
valid Social Security Number;
Ø
Have a
two-year employment history;
·
School and
military service count towards this two-year requirement.
Ø
Not be
delinquent on any Federal debt such as a student loan or other FHA insured
mortgage; and
Ø
Meet
flexible credit requirements.
THERE ARE SEVERAL OTHER
FEATURES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT AN FHA-INSURED MORTGAGE:
Ø
FHA adopted
the industry appraisal standards permitting the use of the Fannie Mae appraisal
forms with no additional specialized documentation, no Valuation Conditions form
or Homebuyer Summary.
Ø
FHA has
eliminated unnecessary requirements to make minor repairs.
Ø
The
homebuyer and the seller, individually or jointly, can pay closing costs as
agreed to in the sales contract. FHA no longer limits what closing costs the
homebuyer is permitted to pay.
Ø
Caps on
payment and debt-to-income ratios are more generous than most standard
conforming mortgage products. The payment-to-income ratio may not exceed 31% and
the debt-to-income ratio may not exceed 43%.
Ø
A minimum
credit score is not required. In fact, one may not be turned down for an FHA
mortgage solely for lack of credit history.
Ø
The buyer’s
entire cash investment – as little as three percent – can be a gift from
a family member, employer, charitable organization or local government entity.
Ø
The seller
can contribute up to six percent of the home’s price toward closing costs
through a seller’s concession.
Ø
There are no
prepayment penalties on FHA-insured mortgages.
Ø
U.S.
citizenship is not required but, for those who are not citizens, they must be
lawful permanent or non-permanent resident aliens with a valid Social Security
Number.
HOW ELSE CAN FHA ASSIST IN
ACHIEVING HOMEOWNERSHIP?
In addition
to its standard Section 203(b) Mortgage Insurance Program, FHA has a number of
other valuable programs designed to facilitate homeownership.
FHA Adjustable Rate Mortgage
(ARM) Products
Ø
FHA offers a
standard 1-year adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) as well as 3, 5, 7, and 10-year
ARM options.
Ø
ARM products
may be good options for those who plan to own the home for only a few years,
expect an increase in future earnings, or expect a decrease in interest rates.
FHA’s Limited Repair Program
Ø
FHA’s
Section 203(k) Limited Repair Program is an excellent financing option for you
whether buying or selling homes – especially when repairs are identified during
a home inspection or appraisal – because it gives buyers the ability to make
repairs after closing.
Ø
Buyers can
finance up to an additional $35,000 into their mortgage to pay for minor
remodeling such as replacing flooring, installing new appliances, and painting
the interior and/or exterior of the home.
In addition to FHA, the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers these resources:
HUD Homes
The
Department has single-family homes in hundreds of communities available for sale
to the public. How do you benefit from purchasing a HUD Home?
Ø
Many HUD
homes are available with FHA financing, making it easier to purchase a home.
Ø
The
Department pays the real estate commission, if it is included in the contract.
Ø
Only a real estate professional licensed by the state and registered with HUD
can sell HUD homes.
For more
information on available HUD homes, please visit:
www.homesales.gov
HUD-Approved Housing Counseling
Agencies
Homebuyers
often have a lot of questions about getting an FHA-insured mortgage and about
the home buying process in general. HUD-approved Housing Counseling Agencies
provide buyers the opportunity to get the answers they need by meeting with a
housing counselor at a HUD-approved agency in their community. These agencies
offer homeownership counseling and financial literacy training at little or no
cost. To find a counselor in your neighborhood, call 1-800-569-4287 or visit
www.hud.gov/buying/index.cfm
and click on
“find a housing counselor” on the right under “counseling and education.”
To learn
more about these products or to find out if there are homeownership programs
sponsored by your state or local governments and other community organizations,
please visit FHA’s website at
www.fha.gov
or call 1-800 CALL FHA.
For more
information about the National Association of REALTORS® and how we work with
you, visit our website at
www.REALTOR.org.
The National
Association of REALTORS®,
“The Voice for Real Estate,” is America’s largest trade association,
representing more than 1.3 million members involved in all aspects of the
residential and commercial real estate industries. For more information, please
visit www.REALTOR.org.
The Federal
Housing Administration (FHA)
-- which is
part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development--has been helping
people become homeowners since 1934. FHA insures the loan, so lenders can offer
you a better deal. FHA offers loans with low down payments that are easier to
qualify for, and can cost less than conventional loans. For more information,
please visit
www.fha.gov.
Information
provided courtesy of:
National
Association of REALTORS®
500 New
Jersey Avenue, NWWashington,
D.C. 20001
Federal
Housing Administration U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development 451 7th
Street SW Washington,
D.C. 20410
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